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Petawatt

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74 cm CPA gold compressor gratings in a 3 ´ 11 m vacuum chamber
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Outside CPA vacuum chamber Mike Perry (left), head of the project, and Charles Townes, Nobel Laureate and inventor of the laser
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Engineer Gerald Britten examines a CPA diffraction grating (1480 lines/in, 94 % efficient).
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Diagram of regenerative amplifier (from Photonics Online March, 1999
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Diagram of power amplifier (from Photonics Online March, 1999
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Diagram of gold and uranium target; a plasma plume produces electrons (e-) with very high energies which make gamma-rays (g) that knock neutrons out of the gold nuclei and cause uranium nuclei to fission. Some gamma-rays are converted into matter-antimatter electron-positron pairs (green e+). from Laser induced nuclear reactions
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Energy distribution of target gamma-rays, before (blue) and after (red) the laser shot. The narrow "peaks" come from the gamma-ray-emitting decays of radioactive isotopes. The 101Tc and 138Xe isotopes were produced by the nuclear fission of 238U. The 196Au was produced by the photo-neutron reaction in stable 197Au. From Laser induced nuclear reactions